Affirmative Action: admission policies that provide equal access to education for those groups that have been historically excluded or underrepresented, such as women and minorities.
Who: by the government for people who historically disadvantaged due to factors such as race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
What: Affirmative action laws are policies instituted by the government to help level the playing field for those historically disadvantaged due to factors such as race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
When:In the United States, affirmative action was first created by Executive Order 10925, signed by President John F. Kennedy in 1961.
Where: In the United States of America
Why: The purpose of affirmative action is to promote social equality through the preferential treatment of socioeconomically disadvantaged people. Often, these people are disadvantaged for historical reasons like years of oppression or slavery. However, these laws are not without their opposition. As the original segregation and disparate treatment that led to the creation of these laws has faded, more and more people have called for the abolition of affirmative action. Many have pointed out that selecting someone primarily on the basis of their membership in a protected class than on their actual qualifications can be counterproductive to society as a whole.
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